EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK KUNYIT SEBAGAI ANESTETIK ALAMI TRANSPORTASI BENIH LELE DUMBO

Cahaya Sabariah, Syaiful Ramadhan Harahap, Andi Yusapri, Arief Rachman B, Nurhasan Nurhasan, Khairul Ihwan

Abstract


Live transportation of fish seed under high density and prolonged travel duration remains a major challenge in aquaculture due to increased metabolic activity, oxygen consumption, water quality deterioration, and mortality risk. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of turmeric extract as a natural anesthetic for Dumbo catfish (Clarias gariepinus) seed transportation by assessing behavioral responses and survival performance. The experiment was conducted using a completely randomized design with four treatments, namely 0, 5, 10, and 15 mL turmeric extract per 5 L water, with three replicates for each treatment. A total of 600 fish were transported for eight hours, and behavioral score, behavioral index, recovery time, water quality, and survival rate were evaluated. The 5 mL/5 L treatment produced the most stable mild sedation, maintaining body balance, operculum movement, and rapid recovery after transportation. The survival rate was highest in this treatment (98.67 ± 1.15%), followed by 10 mL/5 L (94.00 ± 2.00%), 15 mL/5 L (90.00 ± 2.00%), and control (88.00 ± 2.00%). Turmeric extract at 5 mL/5 L is a promising natural anesthetic alternative for improving Dumbo catfish seed transportation efficiency, although further validation under different transport conditions is required

Keywords


anesthetic; clarias gariepinus; natural extract; seed transportation; turmeric

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.52364/jsmi.v4i2.57

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